Charge ConservationThe fundamental idea of charge conservation is contained in Maxwell's Equations. If we take the divergence of the differential form of Ampere's law: The first term above is zero by identity, and using Gauss' law: the result is: The implication here is that the current through any enclosed surface is equal to the time rate of charge within the surface. This is an important test of Maxwell's equations since all experimental evidence points to charge conservation.
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Index Maxwell's equations concepts | |
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The Wave EquationMaxwell's Equations contain the wave equation for electromagnetic waves. One approach to obtaining the wave equation: 1. Take the curl of Faraday's law: 2. Substitute Ampere's law for a charge and current-free region: This is the three-dimensional wave equation in vector form. It looks more familiar when reduced a plane wave with field in the x-direction only:
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Index Maxwell's equations concepts Electromagnetic wave concepts | ||
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