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Medical Terminology |
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by Ahlam Salim Attiq |
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Combining
form |
Meaning(English) |
Meaning (Arabic) |
Example |
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a-
, an- |
without\ not |
بدون/ بلا |
a/pnea |
|
ab- |
away from, off |
بعيدا عن |
ab/norm/al |
|
abdomin(o)- |
abdomen |
بطن |
abdomin/o/centesis |
|
acr/o- |
extremities(legs and arms) |
اطراف |
acr/o/megaly |
|
ad |
toward |
نحو/ إلى |
ad/hesion |
|
aden |
glands |
غدة |
aden/ities |
|
aise |
feeling |
شعور |
mal/aise |
|
albumin/ur/ia |
albumin in the urine |
الزلال في البول |
nyct/albumin/ur/ia |
|
algia |
pain |
الالآم |
cardi/algia |
|
ambi |
both side |
كلتا الجانبين |
amb/i/dextr/ous |
|
ambulism |
walking |
يمشي |
nact/ambulism |
|
anesthetic |
anesthesia |
|
pre/an/esthetic |
|
angio |
vessel |
وعائي |
angi/o/spasm |
|
anis |
unequal |
غير متساوي |
|
|
ankyl/o |
stiff/ ont movable |
صعب الحركة/ معوج |
ankyl/osis |
|
ante |
before/
forward |
قبل |
ant/e/flexion |
|
anti |
against |
عدو/ مضاد |
anti/narcotic |
|
anto |
self/ one's own |
بنفسه |
|
|
antr |
antrum |
تجويف |
|
|
appendic |
appendix |
ملحق |
|
|
arche |
girl |
|
men/arche |
|
arteri/o |
arteries |
شريان |
arteri/o/scleros/is |
|
arthr/o |
joint |
مفصل |
arthr/o/plast/y |
|
articular |
joint /articulation |
مفصلي |
|
|
bi |
two |
إثنان |
bi/cusp/id |
|
blast |
germ/ embryonic/ gives rise to
something |
|
angi/o/blast |
|
blephar |
eyelid |
جفن العين |
blephar/o/ptosis |
|
brady |
slow |
بطيء |
brady/pnea |
|
burs/o |
bursae |
|
burs/ostomy |
|
calcane |
heel |
كعبي/ عقبي |
calcane/o/dynia |
|
capsular |
capsules |
علبه |
mult/i/capsular |
|
carcino |
cancer |
سرطان |
carcin/oma |
|
cardi/o |
heart |
قلب |
trich/o/cardi/a |
|
carp |
wrist |
رسغي |
carp/o/ptosis |
|
caudal |
tail |
ذيل |
caud/ation |
|
cele |
hernia |
ورم |
saplingo-oophorocele |
|
centesis |
surgical puncture |
شق |
abdomin/o/centesis |
|
centr |
center |
وسط |
|
|
cephal |
head |
رأس |
pro/cephal/ic |
|
cerebr/al |
cerebrum |
مخي |
crani/o/cerebr/al |
|
cervic |
cervix/ neck of the uterus |
عنق الرحم |
cervic/o/facial |
|
cheil |
lips |
شفه |
cheil/itis |
|
chir/o |
hand |
يد |
chir/o/spasm |
|
chlor |
green |
اخضر |
chlor/opia |
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chol/e |
gall/ bile secretion |
صفراوي |
chol/e/lith |
|
chondr/o |
cartilage |
غضروف |
oste/o/chondr/it is |
|
chromo |
easily |
بسهولة |
|
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cibal |
meal |
وجبة الطعام |
|
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circum |
around |
حول |
circum/ocular |
|
clysis |
clean/ washing |
تنظيف |
|
|
cocci |
plural of coccus |
بوغي |
staphyl/o/cocci |
|
coction |
boiling |
غليان |
de/coction |
|
col |
colon |
قولون |
col/ic |
|
colp |
vagina |
مهبل |
colp/o/path/y |
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compatible |
drugs |
ادويه |
|
|
con |
with |
مع |
con/genit/al |
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contra |
against |
ضد |
contra/indicat/ion |
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core/o |
pupils of the eyes |
بؤبؤ |
core/o/metry |
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corne |
cornea |
قرنيا |
corne/itis |
|
cost |
rib |
ضلع |
chondr/o/cost/al |
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cranio |
cranium/ skull |
جمجمة |
crani/o/cerebr/al |
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crypt |
hidden |
خفي |
crypt/orchid/ism |
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cyan/o |
blue/ blueness |
ازرق |
acr/o/cyan/osis |
|
cycl |
ciliary body |
دوري |
cycst/o/rrhaphy |
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cyesis |
pregnancy |
حمل |
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cysto |
bladder |
مثانة |
spermat/o/cyst |
|
cyt/o |
cell |
خلية |
cyt/o/lysis |
|
dacry |
tears |
دموع |
dacry/orrhea |
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dactyl/ia |
toes /larg fingers(digit) |
اصابع |
macr/o/dactyl/ia |
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de |
from/ down |
من/ ازالة |
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deciduous |
baby teeth |
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dent/al |
teeth |
اسنان |
inter/dent/al |
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dermat/o |
skin |
جلد |
dermat/o/logist |
|
dextr |
hand |
يد |
amb/i/dextr/ous |
|
di/a |
through |
خلال |
di/a/gnos/is |
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dict |
what the person is saying |
الذي يقوله الشخص |
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dipl/o |
pairs/double |
مزدوج |
dipl/o/coccus |
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dips |
thirst |
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dis |
to undo/ to free of |
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dis/sect |
|
dors/al |
near/ back |
ظهر |
dors/al |
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drawin |
development |
تطور |
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drom/o |
run |
سير/ سريع |
syn/drome |
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duction |
midline |
موصل |
ab/duct/ion |
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duoden/o |
the first part of the small
intestine |
القسم الاعلوي من الأمعاء
الدقيقة |
esophag/o/duoden/ostomy |
|
dyn/ia |
pain |
الآلآم |
hepat/o/dyn/ia |
|
dys |
difficult/ bad/ painful/ poor |
عُسر |
dys/phag/ia |
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ectasia |
dilatation/ stretching |
توسع |
phleb/ectasia |
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ectomy |
excision/ removal |
قطع |
sapling/ectomy |
|
em |
blood |
دم |
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emesis |
vomiting |
تقيء |
hyper/emesis |
|
emia |
blood |
دم |
hyper/glyc/emia |
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encephal |
brain |
مخ |
encephal/orrhagia |
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endo |
inside/ inner |
داخلي |
endo/derm |
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enter |
small intestine |
الأمعاء الدقيقة |
gastr/o/enter/o/ ptosis |
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epi |
over/ upon |
فوق |
epi/gastr/ic |
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eresis |
cut out/ remove |
قطع |
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ergetic |
working |
عمل |
syn/ergetic |
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errant |
wandering |
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ab/errant |
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erythr/o |
red |
احمر |
erythr/opia |
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esophageal |
esophagus |
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esophagoduodeno-stomy |
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esthesia |
feeling/ sensation |
حس |
esthesi/o/meter |
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ex |
out from |
خارج من |
ex/eresis |
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excretion |
expelling |
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exhale |
breath |
تنفس |
exhale |
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expiration |
breathing out |
زفير |
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extra |
in addition to/ outside of
beyond |
اضافي |
extra/nuclear |
|
fernoral |
femur |
عظم الفخذ |
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fibro |
fiber |
الليف |
neur/o/fibr/oma |
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flexion |
bending |
الإنحناء |
ante/flexion |
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frontal |
frontal bones |
العظام الجبهية |
nas/o/front/al |
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furcate |
divide |
يقسم |
bi/furc/ate |
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gangli/o |
ganglion(collection of the nerve
cell bodies) |
عقدة (مجموعة الخلية
العصبيةِ تَعطي شكلاًها) |
ganglion |
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gastr/ia |
stomach |
معدة |
gastr/o/spasm |
|
genes/is |
generation/development |
عُقدة/ تطور |
a/genes/is |
|
genic |
producing |
انتاج |
py/o/gen/ic |
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genital |
born |
يولد |
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genous |
organism |
كائنات
حية |
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gingiv |
gums |
|
gingiv/ectomy |
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gloss |
tongue |
لسان |
gloss/itis |
|
glyo |
sweet |
سكري |
glyc/o/gen |
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gnosis |
knowledge |
معرفه |
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graphy |
record |
تسجيل |
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gynec |
woman |
نساء |
gynec/o/log/ist |
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hemato/
hemo |
blood |
دم |
hem/o/lys/is |
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hemi |
half |
نصف |
hemi/plegl/ia |
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hepat |
liver |
كبد |
hepat/ic |
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hesion |
tow normally separate tissues
join together |
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ad/hesion |
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heter/o |
different |
متخالف |
heter/o/genized |
|
hidr/o |
fluid |
مائي |
hidr/o/cyst/oma |
|
hist/o |
tissue |
نسجي |
hist/o/lys/is |
|
homo |
same |
متجانس |
hom/o/genized |
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humer/o |
humerus(upper arms) |
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humer/o/radial |
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hyoid |
hyoid bone |
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spermatoid |
|
hyper |
more than the normal |
فوق المعدل الطبيعي |
hyper/critic/al |
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hypo |
less that the normal/ under |
أقل من المعدل الطبيعي |
hypo/trophy |
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hyster |
uterus |
رحم |
hysterotomy |
|
ifrice |
cleaning |
نظف |
dent/ifrice |
|
in/cis/e |
cut into |
|
in/cis/ion |
|
infra |
below/ under |
تحت |
infra/mammary |
|
inspiration |
breathing in |
شهيق |
inspiration |
|
inter |
between |
بين |
inter/cost/al |
|
intr/a |
within |
داخل |
intr/a/cellular |
|
iris |
irid |
قزحية |
corne/o/iritis |
|
irritant |
patient/ iris |
مثير |
ab/irritant |
|
ischi/o |
istchium/ hip |
ورك |
ischi/o/pub/ic |
|
iso |
equal |
متساوي |
is/o/metr/ic |
|
ist |
care |
اهتمام |
|
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itis |
inflammation |
التهاب |
hemang/itis |
|
kerat/o |
cornea |
قرنيا |
kerat/o/cele |
|
kinesi/o |
movement/ motion |
حركة |
kinesi/ology |
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lacation |
breast |
ثدي |
lac/ation |
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lacrim/al |
tears |
دموع |
nas/o/lacrim/al |
|
lapar/o |
abdominal wall |
جدارالمعدة |
lapar/ectomy |
|
laryng/o |
larynx |
حنجرة |
laryng/algia |
|
later/al |
side |
جانب |
hom/o/later/al |
|
laxyng |
larynx |
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leps/y |
seizure/ attack |
نوبة |
nacr/o/leps/y |
|
leuk/o |
white |
ابيض |
leuk/o/derm/a |
|
lextr |
right |
يمين |
|
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lip/o |
fat |
سمين/ دهني |
lip/o/lysis |
|
lith/o |
calculus/ stone |
حصوي |
nephr/o/lith |
|
logist |
specialist |
اخصائي |
hemat/o/logist |
|
logos |
for study |
للدراسة |
|
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lumb/o |
loin |
قطني |
supra/lumb/ar |
|
lys/is |
destruction / breaking down |
ينحل |
neur/o/lys/is |
|
macr/o |
abnormally/large |
غير طبيعي |
macr/o/scop/ic |
|
mal |
bad |
سوء |
mal/aise |
|
malac/ia |
soften |
لين |
arteri/o/malac/ia |
|
malari/o |
malaria |
ملاريا |
|
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man/ia |
condition of madness/ mental
disorder |
هلوسه/نوع من انواع الجنون |
megal/o/man/ia |
|
manual |
handed |
يدوي |
sinistr/o/manu/al |
|
mastia |
woman's breast |
ثدي |
|
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megal/o |
enlarged/big/large |
كبير |
nephr/o/megaly |
|
melan/o |
black |
اسود |
pneumon/o/melan/ osis |
|
men/o |
menses |
حيض / شهر |
men/o/pause |
|
mendel |
heredity |
وراثي |
|
|
mening |
meninges |
سحايا |
mening/it is |
|
ment/al |
chin |
الذقن |
nas/o/ment/al |
|
mes |
middle |
وسط |
mes/o/derm |
|
metry |
measurement |
قياس |
pelv/i/metr/y |
|
micr/o |
small |
صغير |
micr/o/scop/e |
|
mono |
singl/ one |
واحد |
mon/o/cyt/e |
|
mortem |
death |
موت |
ante/mortem |
|
muc |
mucus |
مخاط |
|
|
multi |
many |
متعدد |
mult/i/nuclear |
|
my/o |
muscle |
عضلات |
my/o/blast |
|
myc/o |
fungus |
فطر |
myc/oid |
|
myel |
bone narrow |
نغاعي |
encephal/o/myel/o/path/y |
|
narc/o |
sleep |
نوم |
narc/o/tic |
|
nas/o |
nose |
انف |
nas/o/ment/al |
|
nat/al |
birth |
ولادة |
post/nat/al |
|
ne/o |
new |
جديد |
ne/o/genesis |
|
necr/o |
death |
موت |
necr/o/cyt/osis |
|
neph/o |
kidney |
كلى |
nephroptosis |
|
neur/o |
nerve/ neuron |
عصب |
neuroblast |
|
noct/i |
night |
ليل |
noct/i/luca |
|
nuclear |
nucleus |
نواة |
mult/i/nuclear |
|
null/i |
none |
لا شئ |
null/i/par/a |
|
nyct/o |
night |
ليل |
nyct/algia |
|
o/logy |
study of |
دراسة |
hemat/o/logy |
|
oid |
like/ resembling |
مثل |
muc/oid |
|
oma |
tumor |
ورم |
lip/oma |
|
omphal/o |
umbilicus/ navel |
سُري |
omphal/oorrhagia |
|
onych |
nail |
ظفر |
onych/o/phag/y |
|
oon/ oo |
ovum egg |
بويضة |
oogenesis |
|
ophthalm |
eye |
عين |
ophthalm/algia |
|
opia |
vision(eye)/difficult in seeing/
blindness |
رؤية/عين/صعوبة الرؤية/عمى |
corectopia |
|
oral |
mouth |
فم |
|
|
orchid |
testicle |
خُصية/خصوي |
orchid/o/plast/y |
|
orrhagia |
hemorrhage |
النزف |
gast/orrhagia |
|
orrhaphy |
suturing/ stitching |
تخييط |
ureterorrhaphy |
|
orrhea |
discharge/flowing |
الاطلاق/انسياب |
py/orrhea |
|
orrhexis |
rupture |
التمزيق |
hyster/orrhexis |
|
osis |
condation(noun) |
حالة |
dermat/o/osis |
|
oste/o |
bones |
عظام |
oste/o/malac/ia |
|
osti |
mouth/ opening |
فم /فتح |
|
|
ostomy |
opening/ cut an |
فتح |
sapling/ostomy |
|
oto |
ear |
أذن |
ot/orrhea |
|
otomy |
incision |
شق |
|
|
pancreatic |
pancreas |
بنكرياس |
pancreatic |
|
par/a |
near/ beside/ beyond |
بجانب/نظير |
par/a/nephr/itis |
|
paralysis |
loss of movement |
خسارة الحركة |
pancreat/o/lysis |
|
patellar |
patella(kneecap) |
رضفة |
|
|
path/o |
disease |
مرض |
spermat/o/pathy |
|
pause |
permanent cessation |
التوقف الدائم |
men/o/pause |
|
ped/al |
footed |
قدم |
sinistr/o/ped/al |
|
pelv/i |
pelvic |
|
pelv/i/metr/y |
|
pen/ia |
not enough/decrease in |
قليل/غير كافئ |
erythr/o/cyt/o/penia |
|
pepsis |
diagestion |
هضم |
dys/peps/ia |
|
per |
through |
خلال |
|
|
percussion |
striking through |
|
|
|
perforate |
puncture/ make a hole |
ثقب |
|
|
peri |
around |
حول |
|
|
pexy |
fixation/ enough |
تثبيت |
oo/phor/o/pexy |
|
phag/ia |
eating |
اكل |
tachy/phag/ia |
|
pharmac/o |
drugs |
ادوية |
pharmacy |
|
phas |
speech |
نطق |
a/phas/ia |
|
phil/ia |
attraction |
تجاذب |
|
|
philic |
stain |
اللطخة |
chrom/o/phil/ic |
|
phleb |
vein |
وريد |
phle/o/scler/osis |
|
phob/ia |
abnormal fear |
خوف/رهبة |
hemat/o/phob/ia |
|
phon |
voice/ sound |
صوت |
dys/phon/ia |
|
phor/o |
bear |
حامل |
oo/phor/ectomy |
|
photo |
light |
ضوء |
|
|
phren/o |
mind/ diaphragm |
عقل |
|
|
plas/is |
formation |
تشكيل |
a/plas/ia |
|
plasm |
tumor |
ورم |
|
|
plasty |
surgical repair |
هيكل/تقويم |
arthr/o/plast/y |
|
plegia |
paralysis |
الشلل |
gloss/o/pleg/ic |
|
pneo |
breathing / pneia |
تنفس |
pne/o/pne/ic |
|
pneumon |
air/ lung |
رئة/تنفس |
pneumon/o/path/y |
|
pod/o |
lower extremities |
الأطراف السفلية |
pod/algia |
|
poly |
too many/ too much |
مفرط |
poly/dactyl/ism |
|
position |
placement |
موقع |
|
|
post |
behind/ after |
بعد/خلف |
anter/o/poster/ior |
|
pre |
before/ in front of |
قبل/أمام |
pre/an/esthetic |
|
primi |
first |
أول |
prim/i/par/a |
|
proct |
anus/ rectum |
المستقيم/شرج |
proct/o/pexy |
|
pseudo |
false |
زائف/كاذب |
|
|
psych |
mind |
عقل |
psych/o/analysis |
|
ptosis |
prolapse |
هبوط |
blephar/oo/ptosis |
|
pubic |
pubis |
عظام العانة |
supra/pub/ic |
|
py/o |
pus |
القيح |
py/o/gen/ic |
|
pyelo |
renal pelvis |
الحوض الكلوي |
pyel/itis |
|
pyr/o |
heat/ fever |
حمى |
pyr/exia |
|
rachi/o |
spine |
العمود الفقري |
rachi/algia |
|
rect |
rectum |
شرج |
rect/o/cele |
|
relaxa |
diminished tension |
هدوء/التوتر المعدوم |
|
|
ren |
kidney |
كلى |
|
|
retin/o |
retina/net |
شبكية العين |
retinal |
|
retr |
backward/ behind |
خلف |
retr/o/periton/itis |
|
rhin/o |
nose |
انف |
rhin/orrhea |
|
sac |
unborn baby/ bladder |
المثانة |
|
|
salpingo |
fallopian tubes |
قناة فالوب |
|
|
sanguin/o |
blood |
دم |
con/sanguin/o/ity |
|
schiz / schist / schis |
split |
شَق/فلق |
schiz/o/phren/ia |
|
sclero |
hard |
صلب |
neurosclerosis |
|
scopy |
examination |
اختبار |
hepatoscopy |
|
semi |
half |
نصف |
semi/circle |
|
sero |
serum/ whey |
المصل |
|
|
sinistr |
left |
شمال |
sinistr/o/manu/al |
|
spasm |
twitching |
تشنج |
myospasm |
|
spermatozoa |
seed |
نطفة/منوي |
spermatogenesis |
|
spin/al |
spinal cord |
العمود الفقري |
cerebr/o/spin/al |
|
splen |
spleen |
طحال |
splen/algia |
|
staphyl/o |
bunch of grapes/ cluster |
عُنقود |
staphyl/o/cocc/i |
|
stasis |
suppression/ act/ condition of
stopping/ control |
حالة/توقف/ركود |
hem/o/stasis |
|
stern |
sternum |
عظم القص |
infra/stern/al |
|
stom/a |
jaw |
الفك |
ankyl/o/stom/a |
|
stomat |
mouth/ jaw |
فم |
cheil/o/stomat/o/ plasty |
|
strept/o |
twisted chains |
منفتل/ملوي |
strept/o/cocc/i |
|
sub |
below/ under |
تحت |
sub/abdominal |
|
super |
above/beyond |
فوق |
supra/lumb/ar |
|
syn
/ sym [allways use "syn" except when it is followed by the
sound"b,m,f,ph,p"then use "sym"] |
together/ joined |
معا |
syn/ergetic |
|
syphil/o |
venereal disease/ syphilitic |
مرض تناسلي/زهري |
syphil/osis |
|
tachy |
fast |
بسرعة |
tachycardia |
|
ten/o |
tendons |
أوتار العضل |
ten/o/dyn/ia |
|
therapy |
treatment |
علاج |
hydr/o/therap/y |
|
therm/o |
heat |
حرارة |
therm/o/meter |
|
thorac/o |
throax/ chest |
صدر |
abdomino/thorac/ic |
|
thromb |
clot/ thrombus |
تجلط |
thromb/o/angi/itis |
|
tome/tomos |
a piece cut off |
قطع |
dermat/ome |
|
tonic |
osmotic pressure |
الضغط التنافذي |
|
|
topos |
place |
موضع |
|
|
toxin |
poison |
سُم |
pyr/o/toxin |
|
trans |
across/ over |
عبر |
trans/position |
|
tri |
three |
ثلاثة |
tri/ceps |
|
trich |
hair |
شعر |
trich/o/genous |
|
trip |
surgical crushing/rub |
دلك |
neur/o/trips/y |
|
trophy |
development |
تطور |
dystr/o/phy |
|
tympan |
eardrum/ tympanum |
طبلة الأذن |
|
|
uni |
one |
واحد |
|
|
uretero |
ureter |
الحالب |
ureter |
|
uretero |
urine |
بول |
|
|
urne |
music |
موسيقى |
noct/urne |
|
uterine |
uterus |
الرحم |
|
|
vas/o |
vessel |
وعائي |
vas/o/constriction |
|
ventr/al |
belly |
البطن |
ventr/otomy |
|
vesic |
bladder/ vesica |
مثانة |
|
|
viscer/o |
internal organs |
الاعضاء الداخلية |
viscer/o/ptosis |
|
xanth |
yellow |
أصفر |
xanth/opia |
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